Crosslinks Foundation

FOCUS AREAS

Financial Inclusion

Crosslinks Foundation introduces innovative initiatives, harnessing digital tools and behavioral science to boost pension scheme enrollments and improve the financial resilience of India’s unorganized workforce.
As per the National Commission for Enterprises in the Unorganized Sector (NCEUS), 91.9% of the ~500 million workforce in India is employed in the informal sector. Nearly 80% of these are low-income workers such as farm laborers, daily wagers, construction workers, street vendors, rickshaw pullers, cobblers, domestic servants etc. The absence of a strong social safety net coupled with high income volatility and lack of emergency savings increases their vulnerability to large-scale livelihood disruptions such as the recent COVID-19 pandemic. Since 2015, Government of India has introduced multiple low-cost contributory pension schemes such as APY and PM-SYM to extend guaranteed old-age pension to low-income unorganized workers by making small monthly contributions during their working years. It is important to explore new approaches to rapidly boost enrolments in these old-age pension schemes.
myBit: India is home to one of the largest unorganized workforces in the world most of whom are poorly paid, have irregular incomes with virtually no retirement income to fall back on in their old age. In the absence of adequate income protection elderly workers in India often suffer from destitution and are forced to continue work in spite of poor health and disabilities. Crosslinks Foundation, in partnership with the Institute for Social and Economic Change (ISEC), successfully piloted “myBit”, a large social security experiment in 200 villages of Ramanagara District, Karnataka with support from Development Innovation Ventures (DIV), USAID’s open innovation program. The technology-enabled program showed that modern-day digital innovations such as online crowdfunding, social messaging/networking applications and mobile money can be leveraged to motivate the poor to enroll in pension savings products and help them achieve their personal financial goals.

PLS: Formal banking services enable poor households to smooth their income volatility and reduce their vulnerability to negative financial shocks through improved access to savings, credit and payment instruments. In the absence of disciplined savings, unexpected livelihood disruptions resulting from natural calamities and family emergencies have a massive impact on their financial health and well-being. Behavioral Science studies have shown that though the poor with irregular income streams face severe self-control issues they have certain inherent cognitive biases that can be tapped to promote positive savings behavior. Several countries around the world have leveraged this “optimism bias” of the poor by introducing prize-linked savings (PLS) accounts. Crosslinks Foundation and its research partner ISEC piloted a PLS intervention in 200 villages of Jagatsinghpur District, Odisha and demonstrated a 1000%+ increase in pension scheme enrolments among survey households in control villages compared to baseline level.

4053 Sobha Daffodil
Somasundarapalaya, HSR Layout
Bangalore, India 560102
+91-9746851233 (India)
+1-(540)282-8076 (USA)
crosslinksfoundation@gmail.com