FOCUS AREAS
Digital Agriculture
Agriculture contributes ~20% to India’s GDP (Economic Survey, 2020-’21) and nearly 60% of India’s population is currently dependent on farm-based livelihoods. A national rural survey conducted by NABARD (2018) showed that the average monthly income of an agricultural household in the country is less than Rs 9000 per month of which only 35% is derived from cultivation. Moreover, the average outstanding debt of an agricultural household was in excess of Rs 1 lakh per year and the incidence of indebtedness among them was 52.5% compared to 42.8% among non-agricultural households. With smallholders and marginal farmers owning less than two hectares of land accounting for 86.2% of all farmers in India, it is important to explore new approaches to increase farmer income, alleviate farmer distress and secure the future of agriculture in the country.
AnnaData: It is estimated that annually around one-third of food produced worldwide is lost or wasted. Plant pests, pathogens and weeds account for a large proportion of global crop production losses in the pre-harvest stages. Countries in South Asia such as India, which are predominantly agrarian economies, are particularly ravaged by disease outbreaks in vital food crops such as paddy. In recent times, large scale changes observed in weather patterns have further compounded this problem. Current disease detection and management solutions in rice cropping systems rely heavily on visual inspection and manual scouting. Even new approaches, including those based on computer vision based techniques, often rely on “post-facto” detection of crop diseases thus limiting their ability to control crop damage. Hence there is a dire need for decision support tools that can help early detection and timely management of such pathogenic attacks on vital food crops and thereby reduce catastrophic production losses for the farming community. Crosslinks and its partners have conceived “AnnaData”, which is an affordable and robust multisensor system that utilizes deep learning models and hypervision data to accurately detect the occurrence of rice crop diseases much in advance, right in the asymptomatic stages. The efficacy of the AnnaData model has been validated in a lab setting by artificially inoculating the pathogen on a research farm in partnership with Indias National Rice Research Institute NRRI in Odisha state.
AquaGram: As per FAO, India is the world’s largest consumer of freshwater and one of the largest producers of food crops. 91% of the country’s freshwater is used in the agriculture sector with cereals (rice, wheat, maize, sorghum, millets) accounting for over 50% of this water footprint. While India has achieved significant increase in cereal production over the last two decades to feed its growing population, there has also been a corresponding growth in exploitation of groundwater resources for irrigation. It is estimated that ~100 million rural households in India depend on groundwater irrigation with groundwater extractions accounting for 70%–80% of the value of agricultural production. While new technologies such as in-field sensors, drones, multi-spectral satellite imaging, web/mobile applications for efficient irrigation scheduling have been available for a few years now, they have seen limited adoption by small and marginal farmers in the country. Crosslinks has launched Aquagram, a program that seeks to employ a combination of “green nudges” with low-cost mobile interventions to promote pro-environment behaviour in irrigation water usage among Indian farmers.
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